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Ingredient
substitutions for healthy recipes
| |
If your recipe
calls for this ingredient:
|
Try
substituting this ingredient:
|
Bacon
|
Canadian bacon,
turkey bacon, smoked turkey or lean prosciutto (Italian ham)
|
Bread, white
|
Whole-grain bread
|
Bread crumbs, dry
|
Rolled oats or
crushed bran cereal
|
Butter, margarine,
shortening or oil in baked goods
|
Applesauce or
prune puree for half of the called-for butter, shortening or oil; butter
spreads or shortenings specially formulated for baking that don't have trans fats
Note: To avoid
dense, soggy or flat baked goods, don't substitute oil for butter or
shortening. Also don't substitute diet, whipped or tub-style margarine for
regular margarine.
|
Butter, margarine,
shortening or oil to prevent sticking
|
Cooking spray, olive
oil, grapeseed oil, coconut oil, or nonstick pans
|
Cream
|
Fat-free
half-and-half, evaporated skim milk, almond milk
|
Cream cheese, full
fat
|
Fat-free or
low-fat cream cheese, Neufchatel, or low-fat cottage cheese pureed until
smooth
|
Eggs
|
Two egg whites or
1/4 cup egg substitute for each whole egg
|
Flour, all-purpose
(plain)
|
Whole-wheat flour
for half of the called-for all-purpose flour in baked goods
Note: Whole-wheat
pastry flour is less dense and works well in softer products like cakes and
muffins.
|
Fruit canned in
heavy syrup
|
Fruit canned in
its own juices or in water, or fresh fruit
|
Ground beef
|
Extra-lean or lean
ground beef, ground chicken breast or turkey breast (make sure no poultry
skin has been added to the product)
|
Lettuce, iceberg
|
Arugula, chicory,
collard greens, dandelion greens, kale, mustard greens, spinach or watercress
|
Mayonnaise
|
Reduced-calorie
mayonnaise-type salad dressing or reduced-calorie, reduced-fat mayonnaise
greek yogurt, avocado
|
Meat as the main
ingredient
|
Three times as many
vegetables as the meat on pizzas or in casseroles, soups and stews
|
Milk, evaporated
|
Evaporated skim
milk
|
Milk, whole
|
Reduced-fat or
fat-free milk
|
Oil-based
marinades
|
Wine, balsamic
vinegar, fruit juice or fat-free broth
|
Pasta, enriched
(white)
|
Whole-wheat pasta
|
Rice, white
|
Brown rice, wild
rice, bulgur or pearl barley
|
Salad dressing
|
Fat-free or
reduced-calorie dressing or flavored vinegars
|
Seasoning salt,
such as garlic salt, celery salt or onion salt
|
Herb-only
seasonings, such as garlic powder, celery seed or onion flakes, or use finely
chopped herbs or garlic, celery or onions
|
Soups, creamed
|
Fat-free
milk-based soups, mashed potato flakes, or pureed carrots, potatoes or tofu
for thickening agents
|
Soups, sauces,
dressings, crackers, or canned meat, fish or vegetables
|
Low-sodium or
reduced-sodium versions
|
Sour cream, full
fat
|
Fat-free or
low-fat sour cream, plain fat-free or low-fat Greek yogurt
|
Soy sauce
|
Sweet-and-sour
sauce, hot mustard sauce or low-sodium soy sauce
Liquid Aminos
|
Sugar
|
In most baked
goods you can reduce the amount of sugar by one-half; intensify sweetness by
adding vanilla, nutmeg or cinnamon
|
Syrup
|
Pureed fruit, such
as applesauce, or low-calorie, sugar-free syrup
|
Table salt
|
Herbs, spices,
citrus juices (lemon, lime, orange), rice vinegar, salt-free seasoning mixes
or herb blends
|
Yogurt,
fruit-flavored
|
Plain low-fat
yogurt with fresh fruit slices
|